Millets Repository

Indigenous Bharatiya Millets and Traditional Grain Heritage

Welcome to the Millets Repository

Bharat is home to one of the world's richest traditions of millet cultivation. For centuries, indigenous millet varieties have sustained communities across diverse climatic regions while supporting sustainable agriculture and nutritional security. This repository documents these valuable grains and preserves the knowledge associated with them for future generations.

Millet Varieties

Explore indigenous Bharatiya millet varieties documented in the Swadeshi Repository.

Kodo Millet grains and crop

Kodo Millet

Kodo / Kodra

An indigenous millet traditionally cultivated in India, valued for its resilience, adaptability and role in traditional food systems.

CategoryGrains – Millets
Scientific NamePaspalum scrobiculatum
HeritageIndigenous Indian millet
Key TraitClimate-resilient crop
Explore Kodo Millet
Little Millet plant with mature grain panicles

Little Millet

Kutki / Sama

One of India's ancient domesticated millets, Little Millet has tiny grey-white grains and is traditionally associated with food, tribal agriculture and fasting.

CategoryGrains – Millets
NativeIndia – Deccan Plateau
Crop Duration70–80 days
GI VarietiesSitahi & Nagdaman Kutki
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Repository focus: Each millet detail page records its indigenous heritage, cultivation characteristics, traditional uses, regional names, nutritional importance and opportunities for preserving and strengthening its value chain.
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Why Indigenous Millets Matter

Millets have formed an integral part of Bharatiya agriculture for thousands of years. Their adaptability to diverse climatic conditions, resilience during droughts and ability to thrive with limited agricultural inputs have made them important to sustainable farming systems.


Beyond their agricultural importance, millets represent a rich cultural legacy passed down through generations. They are connected with local cuisines, traditional food habits, seasonal festivals and rural livelihoods across many regions of Bharat.


As interest in sustainable agriculture and nutritious food continues to grow, documenting indigenous millet varieties becomes increasingly important. This repository aims to preserve authentic knowledge while making it accessible to researchers, farmers, students and the wider public.